1. 1. . achievement tests ↑

 

1. 1. . paper-and-pencil tests ↑

 

1. 1. . essay tests ↑

 

1. 1. . Bloom ↑

 

1. 1. . multiple choice ↑

 

1. 1. . true-false ↑

 

1. 1. . matching test ↑

 

1. 1. . short ansver ↑

 

1. 1. . extended response ↑

 

1. 1. . restricted response ↑

 

1. 1. . Charles spearman ↑

 

1. 1. . Gulliksen۳٫ Frederic Lord ↑

 

1. 1. ۴٫ Georg Rasch ↑

 

1. 1. ۵٫ Cronbach ↑

 

1. 1. ۶٫ Rajaratnam ↑

 

1. 1. ۷٫ Gleser ↑

 

1. 1. ۸٫ Brennan ↑

 

 

1. 1. . observed score ↑

 

1. 1. . true score ↑

 

1. 1. . random error ↑

 

1. 1. . expected value ↑

 

1. 1. . parallel ↑

 

1. 1. . essentially τ-equivalent ↑

 

1. 1. . Hambleton ↑

 

1. 1. . difficulty ↑

 

1. 1. . item discrimination ↑

 

1. 1. . heterogeneity ↑

 

1. 1. . homogeneous ↑

 

1. 1. . test oriented ↑

 

1. 1. . standard Error of Measurement ↑

 

1. 1. . analysis of variance (ANOVA) ↑

 

1. 1. . variance components ↑

 

1. 1. . facets ↑

 

1. 1. . Fan & Sun ↑

 

1. 1. . measurement conditions ↑

 

1. 1. . Brown ↑

 

1. 1. . population ↑

 

1. 1. . universe ↑

 

1. 1. . universe of admissible observations ↑

 

1. 1. .universe of generalization ↑

 

1. 1. .universe score ↑

 

1. 1. . random facet ↑

 

1. 1. . Webb ↑

 

1. 1. . Shavelson ↑

 

1. 1. . Haerte ↑

 

1. 1. . fixed facet ↑

 

1. 1. . crossed designs ↑

 

1. 1. . nested designs ↑

 

1. 1. . generalizability study ↑

 

1. 1. . decision study ↑

 

1. 1. ۳٫ universe of generalization ↑

 

1. 1. . universe of admissible observatios and G studie ↑

 

1. 1. . universe of generalization and D Studies ↑

 

1. 1. . random effects variance components ↑

 

1. 1. . mean squares ↑

 

1. 1. . interaction effects ↑

 

1. 1. . restricted ↑

 

1. 1. . infinite ↑

 

1. 1. .randomly parallel ↑

 

1. 1. . random models ↑

 

1. 1. ۳٫ mixed ↑

 

1. 1. . one facet design ↑

 

1. 1. . two facet design ↑

 

1. 1. . grand mean ↑

 

1. 1. . universe score variance ↑

 

1. 1. . expected mean square ↑

 

1. 1. . absolute decision ↑

 

1. 1. . absolute error variance ↑

 

1. 1. . relative decision ↑

 

1. 1. . relative error variance ↑

 

1. 1. . person’s observed deviation score ↑

 

1. 1. . universe deviation score ↑

 

1. 1. . ability ↑

 

1. 1. . adaptive testing ↑

 

1. 1. . differential item functioning ↑

 

1. 1. . equating ↑

 

1. 1. . unidimensionality ↑

 

1. 1. . local independence ↑

 

1. 1. ۱٫ complete latent space ↑

 

1. 1. . item characteristic curve (ICC) ↑

 

1. 1. . test characteristic curve (TCC) ↑

 

1. 1. . discrimination parameter ↑

 

1. 1. . guessing parameter ↑

 

1. 1. . invariance ↑

 

1. 1. . logistic models ↑

 

1. 1. . one – parameter model ↑

 

1. 1. . two – parameter model ↑

 

1. 1. . three-parameter model ↑

 

1. 1. . Birnbaum ↑

 

1. 1. . Suen & Lei ↑

 

1. 1. . criterion-referenced ↑

 

1. 1. . norm-referenced ↑

 

1. 1. . multivariate Generalizability Theory ↑

 

1. 1. . expected value theories ↑

 

1. 1. . forest – trees metaphor ↑

 

1. 1. . strictly parallel ↑

 

1. 1. . Scholtes ↑

 

1. 1. . Terwee ↑

 

1. 1. . Rudolf ↑

 

1. 1. . interscorer reliability ↑

 

1. 1. . difference scores reliability ↑

 

1. 1. . test–retest ↑

 

1. 1. . parallel forms ↑

 

1. 1. ۱٫ Rindskopf ↑

 

1. 1. . internal consistency ↑

 

1. 1. . split half ↑

 

1. 1. . Rulon ↑

 

1. 1. . Guttman ↑

 

1. 1. . alpha coefficient ↑

 

1. 1. . Yang & Green ↑

 

1. 1. . Thompson ↑

 

1. 1. ۱٫ Cortina ↑

 

1. 1. ۲٫ Schmitt ↑

 

1. 1. . Kuder – Richardson (KR) ↑

 

1. 1. . standardized ↑

 

1. 1. . random error ↑

 

1. 1. . systematic error ↑

 

1. 1. . standard error of measurement) SEM) ↑